Metallurgical analysis examines the properties, behavior, and failure mechanisms of metals, focusing on microstructures, fracture patterns, and wear to determine the cause of material failures. Finite element analysis uses virtual simulations to predict how structures, equipment, or components will react to stress, heat, vibration, and other forces, allowing ATS’ engineers to identify potential weaknesses early. Failure mode and effects analysis is a method for identifying potential causes of failure within a system and assessing their total impact, helping to prioritize risks and guide preventive actions. Accident investigations analyze incidents like machinery breakdowns, explosions, or structural collapses by combining engineering principles, material analyses, and historical data to trace the root cause. Nondestructive testing detects flaws by utilizing X-rays, ultrasonic testing, liquid penetrant testing, and magnetic particle inspections to evaluate the integrity of materials or components without causing damage. Materials analysis further investigates how materials such as polymers and composites behave under specific conditions, such as stress or exposure to corrosive environments, to identify signs of potential failures.